Public water providers in the United States
are required to monitor their drinking water
to determine if consumers are adequately
protected from microbiological, chemical
and radiochemical contaminants. Similarly,
wastewater treatment facilities perform analyses
to assure that the wastewater is properly treated
to protect the environment from bacteria,
pathogens and other pollutants. The Hygienic Laboratory provides laboratory
certification assessments and management for
the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. These
were developed over the past 30 years to provide
a comprehensive list of testing parameters and
fields of testing for laboratory certification. A laboratory is certified to perform a specific
method for a specific analyte or analyte group.
The program also provides the opportunity
for a testing laboratory to become certified
for a specific analyte group across multiple
environmental programs. For example, a lab
may acquire certification for inorganic chemicals
(IOCs) within the wastewater, drinking water and
contaminated sites programs. There are 186 laboratories certified in 2016. These
include municipal and regional water plants, water
treatment facilities and commercial laboratories.
Approximately 150 laboratories perform only
wastewater testing. The remainder test for drinking
water, or a combination of drinking water and
wastewater. Commercial laboratories include those
that are located both in and outside of the state
that perform work in Iowa. Certification in Iowa is on a two-year cycle with
most laboratories receiving an onsite inspection
once during that two-year period. Some
laboratories, especially out-of-state laboratories
that are certified in their home state, can be
certified for Iowa based on reciprocity with their
state’s certification or accreditation in the National
Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program.
Through reciprocity, a laboratory may not require
an onsite inspection.
The Office of the Director consists of 10 key functional units that enable the State Hygienic Laboratory to achieve its statutory charge set forth in the Iowa Administrative Code.
The primary mission of the Disease Control Division is to test human specimens, food and water for diseases of public health significance to protect the citizens of Iowa.
The Environmental Health Division monitors drinking water, wastewater, air, soil and food for contaminants of potential environmental and public health concern.
The Division of Administration and Finance is responsible for the management of the business practices, all Hygienic Laboratory facilities, and pre/post testing support.